Tax and Non-Tax Sources of Public Revenue To Government

Introduction To Public Revenue ↓
Governments need to perform various functions in the field of political, social & economic activities to maximise social and economic welfare. In order to perform these duties and functions government require large amount of resources. These resources are called Public Revenues.Public revenue, consists of taxes, revenue from administrative activities like fines,

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Difference Between Direct and Indirect Taxes - Comparison

1. Allocation Effect ↓
The allocative effects of direct taxes are superior to those of indirect taxes. When a particular amount is raised through a direct tax like income tax, it would imply a lesser burden than the same amount raised through an indirect tax like excise duty.An indirect tax involves excessive burden as it distorts the consumer's preference regarding goods due to price changes.

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Role of Taxation in Developing Countries Like India

Introduction ↓
In developing countries the government has to play an active role in promoting economic growth & development because private initiative & capital are limited.
Image Credits © Claire Pismont.
Fiscal policy or budget has become important instrument in promoting growth and development in such economies.Taxation is an important part of fiscal policy which can be used effectively by

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Indirect Tax Meaning - Merits and Demerits of Indirect Taxes

What are the Indirect Taxes ? Meaning ↓
An indirect tax is one in which the burden can be shifted to others. The tax payer is not the tax bearer. The impact and incidence of indirect taxes are on different persons. An indirect tax is levied on and collected from a person who manages to pass it on to some other person or persons on whom the real burden of tax falls. For e.g. commodity taxes or

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Direct Taxes Meaning - Merits and Demerits of Direct Taxes

What are Direct Taxes ? Meaning ↓
A direct tax is one, which is paid by a person on whom it is legally imposed and the burden of which cannot be shifted to any other person. The person from whom it is collected cannot shift its burden to anybody else.
Image Credits © Slightly North.
The tax-payer is the tax-bearer. The impact i.e. the initial burden and its incidence i.e. the ultimate burden of

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What is Tax ? Definition - Adam Smith's Canons of Taxation

What is Tax ? Meaning and Definition ↓
The tax revenue is the most important source of public revenue. A tax is a compulsory payment levied by the government on individuals or companies to meet the expenditure which is required for public welfare.
Image Credits © Curious Spider.
According to Hugh Dalton, "a tax is a compulsory contribution imposed by a public authority, irrespective of the exact

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Analysis of India's Balance of Payment Situation Since 1991

Balance of Payments of a Country - Introduction ↓
The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all transactions between the residents of a country and the rest of the world carried out in a specific period of time.Image Credits © Jenn.India's balance of payment worsened in the early 1990's but now the situation is under control. In fact, India has a good foreign exchange

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Measures To Correct Deficit in the Balance of Payment BoP

How to correct the Balance of Payment ?
Solution to correct balance of payment disequilibrium lies in earning more foreign exchange through additional exports or reducing imports. Quantitative changes in exports and imports require policy changes. Such policy measures are in the form of monetary, fiscal and non-monetary measures.
Image Credits © SteveFiji.
Monetary Measures for Correcting the

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Types of Disequilibrium in Country Balance of Payment

Balance of Payment of the country is determined by a multiplicity of forces and the equilibrium in it is the resultant of numerous inter-related elements.

The main types of disequilibrium in the balance of payment are as follows :-
1. Structural Disequilibrium
It takes place due to structural changes in the economy affecting demand and supply relations in commodity and factor market. Structural

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Disequilibrium in the Balance of Payment - Meaning , Causes

Meaning of Disequilibrium in Balance of Payment ↓
Though the credit and debit are written balanced in the balance of payment account, it may not remain balanced always. Very often, debit exceeds credit or the credit exceeds debit causing an imbalance in the balance of payment account. Such an imbalance is called the disequilibrium. Disequilibrium may take place either in the form of deficit or

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Why Balance of Payments of a Country Always Balances ?

Balance of Payments (BOP) - Introduction ↓
Since the balance of payment is based upon system of double-entry book-keeping, the total debits must equal to total credits. This is because two aspects of each transaction recorded are equal in amount but appear on opposite sides of the balance of payments account. In this accounting sense, balances of payments for a country must always balance.

The

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Concept Definition and Structure of Balance of Payment (BOP)

Balance of Payment (BOP) - Concept & Definition ↓
Most of exports and imports involve finance i.e. receipts and payments in money. An account of all receipts and payments is termed as Balance of Payments (BOP).
Image Credits © Iman.
According to Kindle berger, "The balance of payments of a country is a systematic record of all economic transactions between the residents of the reporting country

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4 Factors of Production - Land Labour Capital and Enterprise

What is Production Function ?
Factors of production means inputs and finished goods means output. Input decides the quantity of output i.e. output depends upon input. Input is the starting point and output is the end point of production process and such input-output relationship is called as "Production Function".All factors of production like land, labour, capital and entrepreneur are required

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Land is a Natural Factor of Production - Features of Land

Land is a Natural & Primary Factor of Production ↓
Land is not created by mankind but it is a gift of nature. So, it is called as natural factor of production. It is also called as original or primary factor of production. Normally, land means surface of earth. But in economics, land has a wider meaning. Take a good look at the following picture :-
Image Credits © Amanda Platt.
From the above

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What is Labour and Labourer ? Meaning and Features of Labour

What is Labour and Labourer ? Meaning ↓
Usually, the term 'Labour' is used for 'worker'. But, technically, it is not correct. Labour and Labourer (worker) are two different things.
Labour is an ability to work. Labour is a broad concept because it includes both physical and mental labour (as per above picture). Labour is a primary or human factor of production. It indicates human

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What is Capital? Meaning, Features and Types of Capital

What is Capital? Meaning
Different subjects like Book-keeping, organization of commerce (O.C) and secretarial practice (S.P) in commerce, economics, etc., indicate different meaning of the term Capital.In book-keeping, capital means amount invested by businessman in the business.In commerce subjects like O.C and S.P, capital means finance or company's capital.But, in economics, capital is that

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What is Entrepreneur ? Meaning Qualities Skills of Entrepreneur

What is Entrepreneur? Meaning
The term 'Entrepreneur' has been derived from a French word 'Entreprendre' meaning to undertake certain activities. Normally, entrepreneur has to perform two types of functions which are explained here with the help of pictures given below.

Factors of production viz. land, labour and capital are scattered at different places. All these factors have to be assembled

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Entrepreneurship - What are the Features of Entrepreneurship?

Features of Entrepreneurship
The entrepreneur as an organizer of the process of production is the fore-runner of economic development of a country.
Image Credits © Ken Lennox.
1. Scare human resource
Entrepreneurship is a very scarce human factor as it involves specific talent, organizational capacity, innovative sprit and boldness to bear risk which is not found in every person. In developing

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Functions of an Entrepreneur In Process of Production

Entrepreneur is a central point to process of production and all other factors like capital, land, labour cluster around him. He performs following functions.
Image Credits © Netfalls.
1. Entrepreneur initiates the business activity
He has to start the business activity by preparing a proper plan. The plan should deal with the type of goods or service to be produced, sources of raw material and

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Microeconomics - Meaning Scope Features Uses Limitations

Study of Economics - Micro & Macro Economics

The study of economics is divided by the modern economists into two parts viz. Micro economics and Macro economics. This division is shown in the figure / chart above. Micro economics and Macro economics, both the terms were used in 1933 by Prof. Ragnar Frisch from Oslo University of Norway.The word micro has been derived from the Greek word `Mikros'

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What is Market? Meaning Types or Classification of Market - Chart

What is Market? Meaning
Usually, Market means a place where buyer and seller meets together in order to carry on transactions of goods and services.But in Economics, it may be a place, perhaps may not be. In Economics, market can exist even without direct contact of buyer and seller. This fact can be explained with the help of the following statement.Image credits © Uncle Buddha."Market refers

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Equilibrium Price Determination Under Perfect Competition

Price Determination Under Perfect Competition ↓
In prefect competition, price is determined by the market forces of demand and supply. All buyers and sellers are price takers and not price makers. Buyer represents demand side in the market. Every rational buyer aims at maximising his satisfaction by purchasing more at lower price and lower at higher price. This is called demand behaviour of

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Monopoly Market Structure - Meaning , Features and Types

What is Monopoly ? Meaning and Concept
The term monopoly is derived from Greek words 'mono' which means single and 'poly' which means seller. So, monopoly is a market structure, where there only a single seller producing a product having no close substitute.
This single seller may be in the form of an individual owner or a single partnership or a Joint Stock Company. Such a single firm in market

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Monopolistic Competition - Meaning , Features In Economics

What is Monopolistic Competition ? Its Meaning ↓
Pure monopoly and perfect competition are two extreme cases of market structure. In reality, there are markets having large number of producers competing with each other in order to sell their product in the market. Thus, there is monopoly on one hand and perfect competition on other hand. Such a mixture of monopoly and perfect competition is

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Perfect Competition - Meaning, and Main Features In Economics

What is Perfect Competition ? Meaning ↓
Perfect Competition is a market structure where there is a perfect degree of competition and single price prevails.
The concept of Perfect Competition was introduced by Dr. Alfred Marshall.
Image Credits © Welker's Wikinomics.
Nothing is 100% perfect in this world. So, this states that perfect competition is only a theoretical possibility and it does not

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What are the Main Advantages of Report Writing ?

1. Report gives consolidated & updated information
A report provides consolidated, factual and an up-to-date information about a particular matter or subject. Information in the report is well organized and can be used for future planning and decision making.
Image Credits © tilaneseven
2. Report as a means of internal communication
A report acts as an effective means of communication within

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What is Report ? Meaning , Features or Characteristics

What is Report ? Understand Meaning of Report ↓
Report is a self-explanatory statement of facts relating to a specific subject and serves the purpose of providing information for decision making and follow up actions. It is a systematic presentations of ascertained facts about a specific event / subject. Report is a summary of findings and recommendations about a particular matter / problem.

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Good Report Writing - Features , How To Write A Good Report ?

1. Good Report has a Clarity of Thought
A good report is one which is drafted in a simple, clear and lucid language. Its language should not be difficult and confusing. There should be no ambiguity as regards the statements made in the report. A reader should be able to understand the entire report easily, exactly and quickly. In fact, this is the basic purpose of report writing.
Image Credits ©

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Various Stock Exchanges In India - BSE, NSE and OTCEI

1. Bombay Stock Exchange BSE
BSE is the leading and the oldest stock exchange in India as well as in Asia. It was established in 1887 with the formation of "The Native Share and Stock Brokers' Association". BSE is a very active stock exchange with highest number of listed securities in India. Nearly 70% to 80% of all transactions in the India are done alone in BSE. Companies traded on BSE were

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Stock Exchange Transactions - Terms Terminology Glossary

List of Terms relating to Indian Stock Exchange ↓
List of the important terms relating to indian stock exchange transactions.
1. Group A Shares
These are the listed equity shares of large and well established companies having broad investor base. These shares are actively traded and for these shares the facility for carrying forward a transaction from one accounting period to another is

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Powers of SEBI - Securities and Exchange Board of India

Powers of SEBI
The important powers of SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) are:-Figure 1. Image or picture of SEBI's official logo.
1. Powers relating to stock exchanges & intermediaries
SEBI has wide powers regarding the stock exchanges and intermediaries dealing in securities. It can ask information from the stock exchanges and intermediaries regarding their business transactions

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Role Functions of SEBI in Monitoring the Stock Exchange

What is SEBI?
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) is an apex body for overall development and regulation of the securities market. It was set up on April 12, 1988. To start with, SEBI was set up as a non-statutory body. Later on it became a statutory body under the Securities Exchange Board of India Act, 1992. The Act entrusted SEBI with comprehensive powers over practically all the

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Services of Stock Exchange to Investors and Companies

Services given by Stock Exchange to Investors ↓
Image Credits © A7design1Provides liquidity to investement : Stock exchange provides liquidity (i.e easy convertibility to cash) to investment in securities. An investor can sell his securities at any time because of the ready market provided by the stock exchange. Stock exchange provides easy marketability to corporate securities.
Provides

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Functions of Stock Exchange - Main Functions In The Market

1. Continuous and ready market for securities
Stock exchange provides a ready and continuous market for purchase and sale of securities. It provides ready outlet for buying and selling of securities. Stock exchange also acts as an outlet/counter for the sale of listed securities.

2. Facilitates evaluation of securities
Stock exchange is useful for the evaluation of industrial securities. This

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Role of Stock Exchanges In Capital Market of India

Role of Stock Exchanges In Capital Market of India
Stock Exchanges play a crucial role in the consolidation of a national economy in general and in the development of industrial sector in particular. It is the most dynamic and organised component of capital market. Especially, in developing countries like India, the stock exchanges play a cardinal role in promoting the level of capital formation

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What is Stock Exchange? Meaning Definitions and Features

What is Stock Exchange? Meaning
Stock Exchange (also called Stock Market or Share Market) is one important constituent of capital market. Stock Exchange is an organized market for the purchase and sale of industrial and financial security. It is convenient place where trading in securities is conducted in systematic manner i.e. as per certain rules and regulations.It performs various functions

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Essentials of Mortgage - Rights of Mortgagor - Mortgage Loans

Definition of Mortgage
A mortgage is the transfer of an interest in specific immovable property for the purpose of securing the payment of money advanced or to be advanced by way of loan, and existing or future debt or the performance of an engagement which may give rise to a pecuniary liability.
Image Credits © Rev Dan Catt
Parties & Terms Involved In A Mortgage
Mortgage : A temporary loan

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Tenancy - Tenancy at will Vs Tenancy from Month to Month

What is Tenancy at will ?
The term "Tenancy at will" literally means a tenancy under which the tenant is in possession, and which can be determined (i.e. terminated) at the will of the lessor or the lessee.
The terminability of the "tenancy at will" at the instance of the lessor or lessee at any time is its main characteristic.
In another words, in the case of tenancy at will either party to the

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Love, Care and Respect Your Mother and Father - Life Quotes

Pappa And Mummy's Love
When we were 1 year old, they fed us and bathed us. We thanked them by crying all night long.
When we were 3 years old, they made all our meals with love. We thanked them by tossing our plate on the floor.
When we were 6 years old, they walked us to School. We thanked them by screaming. "I'm not going!"
When we were 12 years old, they warned us not to watch too much TV

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Semiconductor - Semiconductor Device Materials & Applications

What is a Semiconductor?
A semiconductor is a solid material that has electrical conductivity in between a conductor and an insulator; it can vary over that wide range either permanently or dynamically.



Semiconductors are important in electronic technology. Semiconductor devices, electronic components made of semiconductor materials, are essential in modern consumer electronics, including

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LASER - Meaning, Uses and Applications of Laser Technology

What is a Laser?
A laser is an optical device that emits coherent light (electromagnetic radiation). The term 'laser' is an acronym for Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.
Image Credits © Fatllama
Typically, lasers are thought of as emitting light in a narrow, low-divergence beam, with a narrow wavelength spectrum ('monochromatic' light). Lasers need not have either

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Genetically Modified (GM) Foods - Review of GM Foods and Crops

What is Genetically Modified (GM) Food?
Genetically modified (GM) foods, more accurately called Genetically Engineered Foods, are foods that have had their DNA altered through genetic engineering. Unlike conventional genetic modification that is carried out through conventional breeding and that have been consumed for thousands of years, GE foods were first put on the market in the early 1990s.

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Nanotechnology - Meaning and Applications of Nanotechnology

What is Nanotechnology? ↓
Nanotechnology refers to a field of applied science whose theme is the control of matter on an atomic and molecular scale. Generally nanotechnology is approximately 100 nanometers or smaller and involves developing materials or devices within that size. Nanotechnology is a highly multidisciplinary field, drawing from a number of fields such as applied physics, materials

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Poverty Is A Curse To Mankind - A High School Essay - India

I completely disagree with this statement. Man may be poor materialistically but spiritually and mentally he is not poor. Poverty depends on one's own thinking. There are many examples in public life which would support my view. Lal Bahadur Shastri, Abraham Lincoln, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam each belonged to a poor family. These persons touched the height of success. They encountered challenges of

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Principles of Natural Justice - Consequences if not followed

Natural Justice is an important concept in administrative law. The principles of natural justice of fundamental rules of procedure is the preliminary basis of a good administrative set up of any country.
Image Credits © Michael Ferguson
In India it was laid down by the Supreme Court in one case that administrative Tribunals and Quasi-Judicial bodies are not required to adhere to the rules of

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Sources of Administrative Law In India - New Branch of Law

Administrative law is mainly concerned with powers. It is necessary to examine the sources of powers before considering in details how power is controlled. The customary divisions of the sources of legal power are "Common law" and "Statute", so it is with administrative authority. So far as the Central Government is concerned its common law powers falls under the Royal Prerogative which however

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Function of Administrative Law In A Democratic Country

Administrative Law has come to be accepted as a necessary evil of all democratic countries of the world where welfare schemes for the general body of people are planned. It has been accepted as inevitable for modern states, more to because of the concept of a socialistic pattern of society and a welfare state which has been introduced and administered by the government in our country.
Image

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Importance of Administrative Law Is Growing - Reasons

There are several reasons and factors which are responsible for the growth of This new branch of law. Some of the reasons and factors are responsible for the rapid growth of Administrative law in 20th century.
Image Credits © John Althouse Cohen
1. Changed relations of Authorities and Citizens
It can be seen from the present set up of the Administration that relations of the public authorities

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Growth and Development of Administrative Law In India

Administrative law was existent in India even in ancient times. Under the Mauryas and Guptas, several centuries before christ, there was well organised and centralise Administration in India.
Image Credits © Ramesh Lalwani
The rule of "Dharma" was observed by kings and Administrators and nobody claimed any exemption from it. The basic principle of natural justice and fair play were followed by

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Understanding The Nature and Scope of Administrative Law

Nature of Administrative Law
Administrative Law is a new branch of law that deals with the powers of the Administrative authorities, the manner in which powers are exercised and the remedies which are available to the aggreived persons, when those powers are abused by administrative authorities.

The Administrative process has come to stay and it has to be accepted as a necessary evil in all

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Concept of Administrative Law - Definitions and Explanation

Introduction To Administrative Law
In the field of law, the most significant and outstanding development of the 20th century is the rapid growth of administrative law. It does not, however, mean that there was no administrative law before this century. Since many years it has been very much in existence. But in this century, the philosophy as to the role and function of the state has undergone a

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Improve Writing Skills For Effective Written Communication

Improve writing skills
Writing skill is an essential requirement in today's era. It plays a vital role in written communication. It has different types used for various purposes. One has to be alert during writing as it may become a legal document.Writing is an important ingredient of a professional. It is a major technique for effective written communication.Listed below are some techniques to

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Good Email Etiquette To Follow In Business Organisation - Tips

Email Etiquette In Business Organisation
Today, in a business organisation, email messages are required. Their mode varies from traditional model. One must remain alert while sending email as inappropriate, incomplete, ambiguous email may hinder smooth communication. Hence, one has to follow proper method while sending and reading emails. And ask for clarification to avoid any dispute.

Most of

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Video Conferencing - Video Teleconferencing - Advantages

What is Video Conference ?
Video Teleconference or Video Conference is an interactive groups of people or individuals at telecommunication in different locations via two-way video and audio transmissions.
Components Required For A Video Conference
In contemporary era following components are required to arrange a video conferencing.Video Input : Video Camera or Webcam.
Video Output : Computer

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Duties and Responsibilities of Computer Operator in Bank

Duties of Computer Operator Working in a Bank ↓
Opening / modifying / closing accounts on the system including scanning of signatures duly authorised by competent official.
Add / modify / delete records in masters and parameter files jointly with higher authority.
Issue / delete cheque books on the system.
Accept and post Stop Payment instructions.
Accept, modify and delete standing instructions

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Documentary Letter of Credit LC - Trade Payments Instrument

Need for Documentary Letter of Credit LC
Normally, in international trade, the exporter may not be ready to take the risk of selling his abroad unless he is sure of getting his payment. Likewise, the buyer may not buy goods in international market from an unknown party due to risk of not meeting his requirements. Both these risks are quiet high, which may sometime result into major financial

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Different Forms of Advances by Commercial Banks - Loan Types

Advances by commercial banks are made in different forms such as demand loan, term loan, cash credit, overdraft etc. These forms of advances are explained below.

1. Demand Loan
In a demand loan account, the entire amount is paid to the debtor at one time, either in cash or by transfer to his savings bank or current account. No subsequent debit is ordinarily allowed except by way of interest,

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Principles of Good Lending Every Banker Follows - Loans

There are few general principles of good lending which every banker follows when appraising an advance proposal. These general principles of good lending are explained in this article.

1. Safety
"Safety first" is the most important principle of good lending. When a banker lends, he must feel certain that the advance is safe; that is, the money will definitely come back. If, for example, the

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Top Inventions and Discoveries by Scientists - A to Z List

Inventions and Discoveries by Scientist - A to Z List
Adding Machine, 1642. Inventor : Blaise Pascal (France) (1623-62). Earliest commercial machine invented by William Burroughs (U.S.) in St. Louis, Missouri in 1885.
Addressograph, 1893. Inventor : J.S. Duncan (U.S.). Manufactured in Chicago, Illinois.
Airplane, 1903. Inventors: Orville Wright (1871-1948) and Wilbur Wright (1867-1912), (U.S.)

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Balance Sheet of Commercial Bank - Liabilities and Assets

Commercial bank's balance sheet has two main sides i.e. the liabilities and the assets. From the study of the balance sheet of a bank we come to know about a system which a bank has followed for raising funds and allocation of these funds in different asset categories. Bank can have others money with it. It can be in terms of shareholders share capita, or depositors deposits. This money is the

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Reforms Developments in Indian Capital Market

Recent Developments in Capital Market of India
The Indian capital market has witnessed major reforms in the decade of 1990s and there after. It is on the verge of the growth.Thus, the Government of India and SEBI has taken a number of measures in order to improve the working of the Indian stock exchanges and to make it more progressive and vibrant.Image or picture of SEBI Bhavan (House) in

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Organizational Structure of Indian Capital Market - Chart

Structure of Indian Capital Market with Diagram
Broadly speaking the capital market is classified in to two categories. They are the Primary market (New Issues Market) and the Secondary market (Old (Existing) Issues Market). This classification is done on the basis of the nature of the instrument brought in the market. However on the basis of the types of institutions involved in capital market,

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What is Capital Market ? Meaning, Functions and Role

Meaning and Concept of Capital Market
Capital Market is one of the significant aspect of every financial market. Hence it is necessary to study its correct meaning. Broadly speaking the capital market is a market for financial assets which have a long or indefinite maturity. Unlike money market instruments the capital market intruments become mature for the period above one year. It is an

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Structure and Components of Indian Money Market - Chart

Structure of Indian Money Market - Chart ↓
The entire money market in India can be divided into two parts. They are organised money market and the unorganized money market. The unorganised money market can also be known as an unauthorized money market. Both of these components comprise several constituents. The following chart will help you in understanding the organisational structure of the

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Money Market Concept, Meaning, Definitions and Functions

Money Market Concept, Meaning
There are two types of financial markets viz., the money market and the capital market. The money market in that part of a financial market which deals in the borrowing and lending of short term loans generally for a period of less than or equal to 365 days. It is a mechanism to clear short term monetary transactions in an economy.
Definitions of Money Market

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Indian Money Market - Features, Drawbacks and Recent Reforms

Indian Money Market - Features
Every money is unique in nature. The money market in developed and developing countries differ markedly from each other in many senses. Indian money market is not an exception for this. Though it is not a developed money market, it is a leading money market among the developing countries.Indian Money Market has the following major features or characteristics :

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Monetary Policy - Its Meaning, Definitions Objectives Articles

Meaning of Monetary Policy
The term monetary policy is also known as the 'credit policy' or called 'RBI's money management policy' in India. How much should be the supply of money in the economy? How much should be the ratio of interest? How much should be the viability of money? etc. Such questions are considered in the monetary policy. From the name itself it is understood that it is related

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Instruments of Monetary Policy - Quantitative & Qualitative Tools

The instrument of monetary policy are tools or devise which are used by the monetary authority in order to attain some predetermined objectives. There are two types of instruments of the monetary policy as shown below.
(A) Quantitative Instruments or General Tools ↓
The Quantitative Instruments are also known as the General Tools of monetary policy. These tools are related to the Quantity or

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Limitations RBI’s Monetary Policy - India Money Management

Obstacles In Implementation of Monetary Policy ↓
Through the monetary policy is useful in attaining many goals of economic policy, it is not free from certain limitations. Its scope is limited by certain peculiarities, in developing countries such as India. Some of the important limitations of the monetary policy are given below.

1. There exist a Non-Monetized Sector
In many developing

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Economic Reforms of the Banking Sector In India - Brief

Economic Reforms of the Banking Sector In India
Indian banking sector has undergone major changes and reforms during economic reforms. Though it was a part of overall economic reforms, it has changed the very functioning of Indian banks. This reform have not only influenced the productivity and efficiency of many of the Indian Banks, but has left everlasting footprints on the working of the

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Narasimham Committee Report 1991 1998 - Recommendations

Problems Identified By The Narasimham CommitteeDirected Investment Programme : The committee objected to the system of maintaining high liquid assets by commercial banks in the form of cash, gold and unencumbered government securities. It is also known as the statutory liquidity Ratio (SLR). In those days, in India, the SLR was as high as 38.5 percent. According to the M. Narasimham's Committee

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Kashmiri Kesar Saffron World’s Costliest Spice - Farm Photos

Saffron / Kesar is World's Most Expensive Spice ↓
Saffron or Kesar is the world's most costly and expensive spice. It takes a lot of time, hard work and many painstaking efforts just to get few precious stigmas of Saffron. Saffron not only adds colour and taste to our foods but also gives pleasant aroma to a variety of delicacies. It has health promoting qualities one of which is that it brings

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Group Behaviour Development - Group Conflict Size Participation

Every Man is a part of some Social Group
Man is a social animal and he cannot survive in isolation. He is born as a part of a primary group which is his family and in most aspects of his life he operates as a part of a group. Being a part of a group gives him security, protection and often an identity but he also has some duties and responsibilities as a part of this group.

What is a Group?
A

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Rajendra Pal Mangla Hindi High School In Thane East - Photos

R.P. Mangla Hindi High School Photos Thane (E) ↓

Entrance gate of Rajendra Pal Mangla Hindi High School in Thane (East).

Playground and campus building photo of R. P. Mangla Hindi High School.

A zoomed photo of Mangala Hindi High School's sports playground.

Main school building of R.P. Mangla Hindi High School in Thane (East).

Entrance gate photo of R.P. Mangla High School when viewed from

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New Skywalk of Kalyan Station Now Open for Public - HD Videos

Newly Opened Skywalk at Kalyan Railway Station ↓



Watch HD Videos of Kalyan City's New Skywalk ↑

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Monetary Policy in India - 1990 Reforms and its Evaluation

Reforms in the Indian Monetary Policy During 1990s
The Monetary policy of the RBI has undergone massive changes during the economic reform period. After 1991 the Monetary policy is disassociated from the fiscal policy. Under the reform period an emphasis was given to the stable macro economic situation and low inflation policy.
The major changes in the Indian Monetary policy during the decade of

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Nationalisation of Banks in India - Introduction Objectives Demerits

Nationalisation of Banks in India - Introduction
After independence the Government of India (GOI) adopted planned economic development for the country (India). Accordingly, five year plans came into existence since 1951. This economic planning basically aimed at social ownership of the means of production. However, commercial banks were in the private sector those days. In 1950-51 there were 430

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Foreign Exchange Market - Foreign Currency Exchange Rate

Meaning of Foreign Exchange Market
The term market has been interpreted in Economics as the place where both the buyers as well as the sellers meet and they buy and or sell goods.Image Credits © Eric Flexyourhead
The foreign exchange market is a place where the transactions in foreign exchange are conducted. In practical world the external transaction requires the use of foreign purchasing power

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Balance of Payments BOP Theory - Find Exchange Rate

Introduction - Balance of Payments (BOP) Theory
BOP is yet another important theory of exchange rate determination. It is also known as General Equilibrium Theory.

According to this theory, when there is free market situation, the exchange rates are determined by the market forces i.e. demand for and supply of the foreign exchange. This theory is based on simple market mechanism in which the

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Purchasing Power Parity PPP Theory - Gustav Cassel

Introduction - Purchasing Power Parity PPP Theory
The first original reference of PPP Theory was made by David Ricardo. However, Gustav Cassel popularized this theory in 1918. According to PPP theory, when exchange rates are of a fluctuating nature, the rate of exchange between two currencies in the long run will be fixed by their respective purchasing powers in their own nations.
Foreign

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Commercial Banks - Definitions, Primary Secondary Functions

Introduction To Banks
Banks have developed around 200 years ago. The natures of banks have changed as the time has changed. The term bank is related to financial transactions. It is a financial establishment which uses, money deposited by customers for investment, pays it out when required, makes loans at interest exchanges currency etc. however to understand the concept in detail we need to see

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Religion of Buddhism and Teachings of Gautama Buddha

Buddhism catered to religious striving of the time. It was a midway between Hinduism and Jainism. Buddhism presented the ascetic traditions to Indian society. It had more followers abroad than in India. Buddhism was one imprint that India left on other civilisations.
Gautama Buddha (The Founder of Buddhism)

Gautama Buddha was the founder of Buddhism. He belonged to the Kshatriya clan of Sakya.

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How To Summarize A Passage ? Summarization Skills Techniques

Introduction To Concept of Summarization ↓
A summary is a short statement or statements that give only the main points or core information of something excluding redundant information. Basically it reproduces main points of a speech, article, section, chapter or book. It does not strive for the style and tone of the original.
Today's work culture ultimately requires summary writing skills to

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How To Prepare For Successful Job Interviews ? Interview Tips

How to Prepare for Interview?
Every person should have the ability to stand on one's own feet. This is generally possible only if one is economically independent. Every student aspires to get selected for a job of his / her choice. But not everybody is successful. In this article, the student is offered a know-how of success in interviews. Right preparation will enable the student to develop a

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International Units of Scientific Measurement - SI System

International System of Units SI
Sevres, France based International Bureau of Weights and Measures, serves as a depository for the primary international standards and as a laboratory for certification and intercomparison of national standard copies. In 1960, the SI system was built upon the MKS system, that is, metre-kilogram-second system, which has seven basic units. These are as follows :-

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Real Living Snake Found Hiding Inside a Computer - Photos

Snake Found Hiding Inside A Computer - Photos ↓

This strange incident took place in an I.T. company's office some were in Bangalore, India. A staff Engineer was unable to boot his computer, so he decided to open PC's Cabinet and troubleshoot the problem himself. However, was shocked to find that it was not a hardware issue else a snake problem. Following photos show how he handled this

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How Indian People Pay Park Motorcycle Bikes ? India Photos

Pay & Park of Motorcycle Bikes At Thane Station ↓

Systematic Pay and Park facility for Motorcycles near Thane Railway Station.

Photo showing Newly build Thane Skywalk and Motorcycles / Bikes systematically parked on western side of Thane Railway Station in India.

Another close-up photo of pay and park motorcycle facility at Thane Station.
Motorcycle Parking, Thane Railway Station - India ↑

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Amphiesma Stolatum - Buff Striped Keelback - Pet Snake

Photo Gallery - Buff Striped Keelback - Pet Snake ↓

My friend's Indian pet snake a native Buff Striped Keelback. Scientific name of this local snake is Amphiesma Stolatum. Its local Marathi name is Naneti.

Pet Snake Buff Striped Keelback slowly crawls on a green leaf of plant.


Video Buff Striped Keelback Amphiesma Stolatum ↓

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Physics Definitions Terminology Dictionary Glossary - Reference

Basic Physics Terminology For Science Students ↓
Absolute Zero or zero on the absolute temperature scale is the lowest temperature theoretically possible and is equal to -273.15°C or -459.67°F.Adiabatic process is a process in which no heat enters or leaves a system. An adiabatic expansion results in cooling of a gas whereas an adiabatic compression has the opposite effect.Advection is a process

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Functions of Reserve Bank of India RBI - RBI Credit Policy

Functions of RBI ( The India's Central Bank ) List ↓
As a central bank, the Reserve Bank has significant powers and duties to perform. For smooth and speedy progress of the Indian Financial System, it has to perform some important tasks. Among others it includes maintaining monetary and financial stability, to develop and maintain stable payment system, to promote and develop financial

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Orphan Street Children and Child Beggars of India - Photos

Daily, I see many orphan street children who are openly humiliated and tortured. They face rage of public every day which often assault them by pushing, slapping and kicking. Even after facing such inhumane treatment these innocent children of God neither complain nor cry. I think they have mastered a secret technique to swallow any harsh trauma by always smiling and eagerly waiting for a

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Beautiful Clean Lake Near Thane Railway Station - Photos

Photo Gallery - Beautiful Lake Near Thane Station ↓

Beautiful and clean Lake near Thane Railway Station gives a pleasant view.

Rail route of Thane Railway Station and Lake both captured in above picture.

Another magnificent sideview of beautiful lake near Thane Railway Station.
Video - Beautiful Lake Near Thane Railway Station ↓

Photos © Sameer Akrani For Kalyan City Life Blog.

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Haji Malang Dargah Near Kalyan City - Beautiful Foothills Photos

Foothill Photos of Haji Malang Mountain, Kalyan.
Few days ago I visited foothills of Haji Malang Mountain (Near Kalyan City) with my beloved friend Sameer. We both enjoyed this memorable evening trip. Our main motto of this short visit was to experience the real beauty of country side India. The nature was shining in its full glory, and atmosphere was singing a pleasant melodious song. We felt

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Disable Link On Youtube's Embedded Flash Player

How To Disable Link On Youtube's Flash Player? ↓
With the latest upgrade to Abode Flash Player, it is now possible to have a better control on Video Flash Players you embed on web pages or blogs. One such new feature is that you can control (i.e either Turn On or Off) the default Hyperlink set on most embedded video flash players. Example: Youtube.comTake an example of Youtube's Embedded Flash

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Blogger In Draft Lacks A Good Comment Management System

Blogger Don't Have A Feature To Edit Comments
On Blogger's new platform (Blogger in Draft), there is no provision to edit comments received from readers as a feedback to published articles. Blog's moderator (or author) either have to accept a comment in its full original form or have to reject (delete) it completely. Sometimes readers use slang in their responses thus making it mandatory to

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Increase Google Adsense Income Get Higher eCPM for Blog

Make Sure You're Getting The Best Adsense Ads
Here are some simple and proven official suggestions from Google's Adsense Team (I received it in my adsense account) that can help you maximize your AdSense earnings from your blog.Opting into Text and Image ads increases the competition amongst the ad inventory available to appear on your site, as both text and rich media ads (image, flash, video

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Decentralisation Advantages and Limitations of Decentralization

Introduction To Decentralisation
Decentralisation of authority is another concept closely related to centralisation. The delegation of authority by an individual manager is closely related to organization’s Decentralisation of authority.
Decentralisation of authority means conscious/systematic effort to bring dispersal (spreading) of decision making power to the lower levels of the Organisation.

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Authority, Responsibility and Accountability In Management

It is necessary to have brief understanding of three terms intimately connected with the concept and process of delegation.
These terms are: 1) Responsibility, 2) Authority, and 3) Accountability.
Responsibility
Responsibility indicates the duty assigned to a position. The person holding the position has to perform the duty assigned. It is his responsibility. The term responsibility is often

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Delegation of Authority Principles and Importance of Delegation

Meaning of Delegation of Authority ↓
Delegation of authority is one vital organizational process. It is inevitable along with the expansion and growth of a business enterprise. Delegation means assigning of certain responsibilities along with the necessary authority by a superior to his subordinate managers. Delegation does not mean surrender of authority by the higher level manager. It only

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Market Segmentation Importance In Modern Marketing System

Understanding Meaning of Market Segmentation
Market segmentation means dividing the total market for a product into different parts i.e segments on certain bases and using each segment fully for the purpose of marketing and sales promotion. Due to segmentation, each segment will have uniform features and suitable marketing mix can be introduced for promoting sales in each segment.Market refers

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Indian Cobra Spectacled Cobra Common Cobra Naja Naja Photo

Pictures Indian Cobra Spectacled Cobra Naja Naja ↓

Photo Gallery of Comman Indian Cobra Naja Naja ↑

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Kalyan City Flood Photos, Heavy Rain 26 July 05 - Floods Pictures

Remembering Black Tuesday of 26th July 2005 ↓
On early morning of Tuesday 25th July 2005, I went to Ghatkopar at my aunt's house. After routine personal discussion, I luckily escaped Ghatkopar at 11:30 A.M and reached my residence (in Kalyan) around 1:00 o'clock in the noon. It was later after two hours it started raining heavily and soon worst natural tragedy shocked entire Western Maharashtra.

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How To Download, Backup All Flickr Photos Albums With Bulkr

How To Download and Backup All Flickr Photos?
Flickr is a great online service to share your photography with the world. It provides you a free online platform to store, share and manage your digital assets like pictures and videos.Though Flickr provides a safe online storage, it is always better to keep a personal backup of your digital assets. This tutorial will guide you to follow a tested

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Common Wolf Snake Lycodon Aulicus Laying Eggs - Photos

1. Pictures of Indian Wolf Snake Lycodon Aulicus ↓

2. Comman Wolf Snake Lycodon Aulicus - Photos ↑

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Indian Movie Stars Dance Better Than Hollywood Stars - Video

1. Cool Dance From An Indian Movie - Video Clip ↓

2. Best Example of Why Indian Stars Dance Better ↑

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Baby Indian Cobra Photos, Boy Kissing Deadly Indian Cobra

1. A Photo Gallery of Young Baby Indian Cobra ↓

2. A Boy Playing With And Kissing Indian Cobra ↑

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Quality Control Total Quality Management TQM Quality Circles

1. Introduction to Quality
Every manufacturing organisation is concerned with the quality of its product. While it is important that quantity requirements be satisfied and production schedules met, it is equally important that the finished product meet established specifications. Because, customer's satisfaction is derived from quality products and services. Stiff competition at national and

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Marketing Research MR Concept, Marketing Research Process

1. Introduction to Marketing Research
The term marketing research is used extensively in modem marketing management. It acts as a tool for accurate decision making as regards marketing of goods and services. It is also useful for studying and solving different marketing problems in a systematic and rational manner.Research means detailed, systematic and comprehensive study of a problem. Here,

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5 Ms of Advertising - Features Role Advantages of Advertising

1. Advertising
Advertising facilitates large-scale marketing. It is a medium of mass communication. Manufacturers supply information about new products through advertising. The fact that companies spend crores of rupees or millions of dollars on advertising through TV, radio, the internet, and newspapers indicate its benefits in sales promotion.Advertising is within the scope of promotion, which

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Managerial Leadership - Leader Qualities - Leadership Theories

1. Meaning of Leadership.
Leading is one important function of management only next to planning and organizing. It is the liveliest element in the management process. It initiates actions to translate the decisions into concrete actions. Managers have to lead their subordinates through guiding and motivating. Leading involves directing, influencing and motivating employees to perform essential

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Motivation Motivational Factors Incentives Theories of Motivation

What is Motivation? Meaning
Motivation is next to directing / leading. Managers can motivate their subordinates while guiding them. Motivating means encouraging people to take more initiative and interest in the work assigned. It is an art of getting things done willingly from others.Motivation avoids clashes and non-cooperation and brings harmony, unity and co-operative outlook among employees.

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David McClelland’s Achievement Motivation, Manifest Need Theory

1. McClelland’s Manifest Need Theory of Motivation.
Some people have an intense desire to achieve while others are not so keen about achievement. David C. McClelland had studied this phenomenon for over twenty years at Harvard University and proposed his Achievement Motivation Theory (Also called Manifest Need Theory). According to him, there are certain needs that are learned and socially

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Douglas McGregor's Theory X & Theory Y - Employee Motivation

1. Douglas McGregor's - Theory of Motivation
The eminent psychologist Douglas McGregor has given his theory of motivation called Theory X and Theory Y. He first presented his theory in a classic article titled 'The Human Side of Enterprise'. He treated traditional approach to management as 'Theory X' and the professional approach to management as 'Theory Y'. His theory refers to two sets of

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Weird Alien Tree Jungle Photos - Bizarre Alien Shaped Tree Vid

Alien Body Shaped Tree Found In Jungle - Pictures.
A month ago, I visited Matheran Hill Station with my friend Sameer Akrani. After hiking for almost two hours we got extremely tired and later decided to halt for few minutes. We were busy stretching our legs then suddenly a strange structure caught our sight. For few seconds, we were shocked and speechless. However, after taking a close glimpse

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Frederick Herzberg's Two Factor Theory - Motivation Hygiene

1. Frederick Herzberg Theory of Human Motivation
Frederick Herzberg's theory of motivation is also called 'Two Factor Theory', 'Dual Factor Theory' and 'Hygiene / Maintenance Theory of Motivation'. This theory is based on the information collected by him and his associates (in the USA in 1959) by interviewing two hundred engineers and accountants. The information collected relates to the attitude

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Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Theory of Human Motivation

Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory
It was in 1943 a Psychologist Mr. Abraham Harold Maslow suggested his Theory of Human Motivation. His theory is one popular and extensively cited theory of motivation. Maslow's theory is based on the Hierarchy of Human Needs. According to Maslow, human behavior is related to his needs. It is adjusted as per the nature of needs to be satisfied. In hierarchy of

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Common Indian Krait Bungarus Caeruleus - Snake Photo Gallery

1. Photo Gallery of India's Most Venomous Snake ↓






2. Photos of Common Krait - Bungarus Caeruleus ↑

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Yellow Spotted Wolf Snake - Lycodon Flavomaculatus Photos

1. The Photo Gallery Of Yellow-Spotted Wolf Snake.
Yellow-Spotted Wolf Snake is a native specie of India. Its scientific name is Lycodon flavomaculatus. It is mainly found in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra. Its prime locations are Mumbai, Thane, Nashik and Sangli districts of Maharashtra.Common Wolf Snake have white colour bars on its back. On the otherside Yellow-Spotted Wolf Snake have

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Maharashtra SSC Result 2010 - Announced 17 June 2010 11 AM

Maharashtra SSC Examination 2010 Results Just Got Announced Today ( 17 June 2010 ) At 11:00 AM
Update 2011 : SSC 2011 Result of Maharashtra Board is just announced on 17 June 2011 at 1:00 p.m (Afternoon) as per IST (Indian Standard Time). Check direct link belo for SSC result 2011.Direct SSC 2011 Result link :- http://mahresult.nic.in/ssc2011/ssc11.htm
After long days of wait finally SSC Result

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Organisation - Organizational Structure - Organisational Chart

1. Introduction To Organisation
Organisation is one important element of the management process. It is next to planning. In management, organisation is both the process as well as the end-product of that process which is referred to as organisation structure. Such structure acts as the foundation on which the whole super-structure of management is built. Sound organisation structure is essential

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Management By Objectives (MBO) - Peter Drucker MBO

The Concept Of Management By Objectives (MBO)
The concept of MBO is closely connected with the concept of planning. The process of planning implies the existence of objectives and is used as a tool/technique for achieving the objectives. Modern managements are rightly described as 'Management by Objectives' (MBO). This MBO concept was popularized by Peter Drucker. It suggests that objectives

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Maharashtra SSC Exam Result 2010 mahresult.nic.in 10 June 10

Maharashtra SSC Examination 2010 Online Result is Available On Official Site http://mahresult.nic.in .
Direct SSC Result link is here http://mahresult.nic.in/ssc2010/ssc10.htm

News Update:- A court case is registered against SSC Board and judgement to this is pending. Until judicial panel gives an official decision, SSC Results won't be declared. Also the board have not yet declared any

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Maharashtra SSC Exam Result 2010 mahresult.nic.in 15 June 10

Maharashtra SSC Examination 2010 Online Result is Available On Official Site http://mahresult.nic.in .
Update 2011 : SSC 2011 Result of Maharashtra Board is just announced on 17 June 2011 at 1:00 p.m (Afternoon) as per IST (Indian Standard Time). Check direct link below for SSC 2011 Result.
Direct SSC Result link is here http://mahresult.nic.in/ssc2011/ssc11.htm

News Update:- A court case is

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Kalyan Railway Station Video - A Night Video of Railway Station

Video Of Kalyan Station Was Shot During Night.
Last night while coming home from work, I managed to record another Kalyan City Video. I started recording this video when I was exiting Kalyan Railway Station's premise. During walking, I shot this video continuously with my Canon Digicam. In this late night video, you can witness the active crowd outside Kalyan Railway Station and traffic jam near

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Most Beautiful Woman In The World Ever - Rare Photos

Photos Of Most Beautiful Woman In The World.
I don't think Angelina Jolie and Aishwarya Rai are the only most beautiful women in the world. Just because they are celebrities doesn't mean they are top gorgeous in the world. Beauty lies in the eyes of the beholder. My eyes and brain liked very much the unique face of Fathima Kulsum Zohar Godabari. Fathima Kulsum Zohar Godabari once a royal

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New Future Polizia Police Car Design Photos - Police Auto

Future's Modern Polizia Police Car Design Photos.















Best Designed Future Polizia, Police Car - Photos.

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People Collecting Sea Turtles Eggs On Beach - Photos

People Collecting And Carrying Sea Turtles' Eggs.












Sea Turtles Laying Eggs On Beach - Photo Gallery.

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How To Roast Cook Chicken or Turkey On A Campfire ? Photos

Learn How To Roast A Turkey On Bonfire - Photos.









Similarly Cook Other Poultry Products On BonFire.

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Aircraft Carrier Photos - Pictures of Aircraft Warship - US Navy

Nuclear Powered Aircraft Carrier - A Navy's Pride.An Aircraft Carrier is a complex warship primarily designed to act as a mobile airbase. Aircraft Carrier evolved from simple wooden ships into today's nuclear powered defence machine. During wars, it can easily accommodate and manage the traffic of many fighter planes. Check photos below to find out how magnificent this defence monster machine

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How To Waste Hard Earned Money ? Best Example - Video

How Rich Arabs Are Wasting Their Money? Video
Today I encountered a video showing a rich young Arab man wasting huge amount of money on a beautiful woman in a dance bar. I think this video is a best example of how to waste your hard earned money in few minutes. I know it is his money, and he can do anything what he wants to do, but still I think money deserves some respect and should be spent

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Decision Making Process In Management - Problem Solving

1. What is Decision Making?
Decision-making is an essential aspect of modern management. It is a primary function of management. A manager's major job is sound/rational decision-making. He takes hundreds of decisions consciously and subconsciously. Decision-making is the key part of manager's activities. Decisions are important as they determine both managerial and organizational actions. A

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Planning First Primary Important Function Of Management

1. What is Planning?
A plan is a determined course of action for achieving a specific objective. An individual may prepare a plan for his journey or tour or for a family function. Similarly, a business unit may prepare a plan to achieve a particular objective. It is called a business plan which includes production plan, sales plan, and so on. A business unit prepares a master plan for the whole

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Management Functions And Process, Management Thought

What is Management?
The concept of management has acquired special significance in the present competitive and complex business world. Efficient and purposeful management is absolutely essential for the survival of a business unit. Management concept is comprehensive and covers all aspects of business. In simple words, management means utilising available resources in the best possible manner

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Marketing Mix and 4 Ps of Marketing - Management Article

1. Introduction To Marketing
Marketing is an important socio-economic activity with history of many centuries. It is an essential activity for the satisfaction of human wants and for also raising social welfare. Production is the base of marketing. It supplements production activities by distributing goods and services.
Marketing links producers and consumers together for mutual benefits. It

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Top 10 Fattest Cat Videos On YouTube - Funny Fat Cats Video

Earlier I’ve complied Youtube's Funny Cat Videos, so now I bring out another list on Youtube's Top 10 Fattest Cat Videos. To make my fat kitty list possible I searched Youtube and found out some interesting new Cats Videos.It is quite surprising that not only humans but even pet animals like Cats too face obesity problems. I can’t say whether it is due to genetic defects, breeding or lack of

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Add Compressed External CSS Blogger Template - <b:skin> CSS

1. Download and Backup Your Blogger Template.
To do so, first visit www.blogger.com then enter your username and password to login inside your blogger account. Once logged in you will automatically land on your default Blogger 'Dashboard'.
On Blogger's 'Dashboard' under 'Manage Blogs' decide which blog you want to work with. If you've more than one live blogs then wisely choose the blog whose

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Shivajirao Jondhale College of Engineering in Dombivli - Photos

Jondhale College Of Engineering
Shivajirao S. Jondhale College of Engineering (SSJCOE) in only engineering college in Kalyan-Dombivli. SSJCOE was founded by Karmavir Dadasaheb Jondhale in year 1994. SSJCOE is a private engineering college and its campus is located on outskirts of Dombivli (East).Jondhale college is affiliated to Mumbai University and conducts various AICTE approved Engineering

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KDMC Bus Ride From Kalyan Station To Shivaji Chowk - Video

KDMC Bus Ride - Kalyan Station To Shivaji Chowk.Yesterday I boarded KDMC's Ringroute Bus to reach Khadakpada Chowk (Circle) from Kalyan Station (West). While sitting on the rear left seat of the bus, I managed to shoot my first Kalyan City Video for KCL Blog. Watch this video to witness the present chaotic situation outside Kalyan Station and my bus ride up to Shivaji Chowk. Find out how the bus

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Remember Me - Heart Melting Video Giving Tribute To US Army

Remember Me Giving Tribute To U.S. Armed ForcesRemember Me, A beautiful Youtube video compiled by Lizzie Palmer is worth watching again and again. This video beautifully conveys it message of peace, bravery and human sacrifice with a combination of U.S. Army's personnel pictures and background music by Ryan Farish. When I saw this video for the first time my heart filled with emotions and soon

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Matheran Hill Station Road - Watch My First Youtube Video

Matheran's Hilly Road Vid, Shot With Canon A720ISFew days ago I enjoyed my Matheran Picnic and managed to record my First Youtube Video. I shot my 1st Youtube video with Canon's Digital Camera A720IS. I made this video while scaling downward from Matheran Hill Station with Sameer Akrani on his Pulsar Bike. Sorry for the video quality since I shot it with a camera meant for taking pictures and

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Skywalk Of Ulhasnagar Railway Station - Skywalk Photo Mumbai

Ulhasnagar's Skywalk Almost Completed - Photos

Ulhasnagar's Skywalk - A Boon For Commuters.

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Hazardous Pollution Near Ulhasnagar Railway Station

Polluted Sewage Line Of Ulhasnagar Station - Pics.

Photos Highlighting Pollution In Ulhasnagar City.

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Yahweh Songs - Song of God Yahveh - יהוה - Jehovah Songs

1. Yahweh Songs - Let's Praise Glory of Our Father.According to Hebrew Bible, Yahweh or Yahveh is a personal name of GOD. The very father whom Jesus Christ instructed us to pray is Yahveh. He is All-Mighty and lord of all Gods and angels. We must take his sacred name to purify our souls. Let's sing in glory of our beloved father Yahveh ????.
The original source of above image is

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Indian Chameleon - Chamaeleo Zeylanicus - Chameleon Photos

1. Indian Chameleon (Chamaeleo Zeylanicus) Article
Last Sunday I hiked a remote hilly terrain on the outskirts of Kalyan City. While trekking I luckily encountered a native specie of Indian Chameleon, now scientifically refereed as Chamaeleo Zeylanicus. It was very docile and I managed to handle it gently. While taking a close glimpse, I was deeply mesmerized by its beautiful radiant skin and

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Durgadi Fort Durgadi Killa - किल्ले दुर्गाडी कल्याण - Kalyan Photos

1. Pictures of Durgadi Fort / Killa In Kalyan West ↓
Durgadi is a derived from union of two Marathi words Durga (A Hindu Goddess) and Gaad (Which means 'Fort' in Marathi language). Durgadi Fort is Kalyan city's most adored historical monument, a sacred worshiping place and even a recreation spot for many Kalyankars. Durgadi Fort also called as Durgadi Killa was constructed during Shivaji's Era

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Health Benefits of Exercise - Benefits of Regular Exercise

1. What is Exercise ?
Exercise is a performance of any physical activity like walking, jogging, playing outdoor sports, a gym workout, yoga, etc; that leads to the development of physical fitness, better immune system and overall health of a human body.

Regular physical exercises ( both aerobic and anaerobic ) not only helps us in prevention of diseases but overall benefits us a lot in many

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Beauty of Snakes & Reptiles - Beautiful Colorful Snake Photos

1. Pictures of Most Beautiful & Colourful Snakes

Snake Photography - Snakes' Beauty - Nature's Art

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Gandhare Bridge Kalyan Photos - Pictures of Gandhari Bridge

1. Photo Gallery & Description of Gandhare Bridge
Gandhare Bridge (also spelled as Gandhari Bridge) is located on the western outskirts of Kalyan City and build over river Ulhas. Gandhare Bridge connects Kalyan West to Gandhare Village which is locate on the opposite side of Ulhas Bhatsa Creek. Gandhare Bridge is only passage by which Kalyan connects to Mumbai Agra Road or NH3 (National Highway

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Women Beggars India Photos - Female Beggars Ulhasnagar City

1. Leprosy Affected Women Beggars In Ulhasnagar
Try visiting Ulhasnagar (East) Railway Station’s Ticket House and nearby you will see a group of old leprosy affected women beggars. These homeless, illiterate and old women beggars are infected with a curable disease called LEPROSY. Ticket house’s corner pole is their permanent address and a fixed begging spot. They’re forced to beg from dawn to

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